Bisanadi National Reserve is one of the numerous hidden gems in Kenya that tourists do not know about. It is located in the northern part of Kenya Isiolo country, offering a unique and secluded wildlife experience.
Unlike some of the more popular parks in Kenya, Bisanadi remains relatively undisturbed, making it an ideal destination for wildlife enthusiasts seeking solitude and immersion in nature. The reserve’s diverse landscape ranges from semi-arid bushland to lush riverine vegetation along the Tana River, creating varied habitats that support a rich array of wildlife.
Tourists in Kenya can encounter iconic African animals such as elephants, lions, buffaloes, and a vibrant array of bird species. The reserve’s remoteness allows wildlife to thrive naturally, contributing to its importance as a key conservation area in Kenya.
History and Establishment of the Bisanadi National Reserve
The Bisanadi National Reserve was officially established in 1979 as a buffer zone for Meru National Park.
The reserve was created to protect the wildlife that roamed beyond the boundaries of Meru, expanding the haven for numerous species that require vast landscapes to thrive. One of these is the elephant.
Bisanadi spans an area of 606 square kilometers. Its rugged, semi-arid terrain characterizes it. The Tana River runs along part of its boundary, adding ecological diversity to the reserve’s predominantly dry environment.
The creation of the reserve was instrumental in bolstering Kenya’s wildlife conservation efforts. This was done by increasing the protected area for species like elephants, lions, and leopards, which regularly traverse Meru and Bisanadi.
Bisanadi’s establishment was not only significant for wildlife protection but also for preserving key ecosystems.
How to Go to Bisandi National Reserve
The reserve lies approximately 348 kilometers northeast of Nairobi, making it accessible by road and air.
- By road: The drive from Nairobi to Bisanadi takes about 6 to 7 hours. Travelers can take the Thika-Meru Highway, which is well-paved, before turning onto rougher roads as they approach the reserve.
- By air: For those preferring a quicker option, Mulika airstrip near Meru National Park offers scheduled flights from Nairobi. From the airstrip, visitors can arrange for transfers to the reserve.
Despite its distance, the journey to Bisanadi offers the reward of an untouched wilderness rarely found in more popular tourist destinations.
Animals Found at Bisanadi Reserve
The Bisanadi National Reserve is a rich and diverse habitat home to various wildlife species, including some of Africa’s most iconic animals.
The reserve is a unique combination of semi-arid bushland and riverine ecosystems supported by the Tana River.
Below is a more detailed look at the wildlife and bird species you can expect when you go for a safari at Bisanadi Reserve in Kenya:
- Elephants: Bisanadi serves as a critical migratory corridor for large herds of African elephants, frequently moving between Bisanadi and neighbouring Meru National Park for water and food.
- Lions: The reserve is home to several prides of lions, which often hunt large herbivores such as buffalo and antelope across the open plains.
- Leopards: Although notoriously elusive, leopards can be spotted within the denser bush areas of the reserve. These stealthy predators are known for their ability to ambush prey from trees.
- Buffalo: African buffaloes roam in sizable herds, particularly around the grasslands near water sources like the Tana River, where they come to drink.
- Hippos and Crocodiles: The Tana River is teeming with aquatic life, most notably hippos that wallow in its waters and Nile crocodiles that patrol the riverbanks, waiting to ambush their prey.
- Giraffes: Specifically, reticulated giraffes, a species unique to northern Kenya, can often be seen grazing on the acacia trees in Bisanadi’s bushland.
- Grevy’s Zebras: These endangered zebra species are distinguished by their narrow stripes and larger size than the common zebra, another highlight of Bisanadi’s fauna.
- Antelopes: Some species found in the national reserve include the Beisa oryx and lesser kudu species.
Birdlife
The Bisanadi National Reserve is also a paradise for birdwatchers. It offers a variety of bird species due to its diverse habitats. Some of these specifies are:
- Somali Ostrich: This is a distinctive bird found in northern Kenya and roams the open grasslands of Bisanadi.
- Martial Eagle: Martial is one of Africa’s largest eagles and is often seen soaring high over the plains in search of prey.
- Goliath Heron: Usually found in the Tana River Wetlands, which it calls home
- African Fish Eagle: The bird is frequently sighted along the Tana River; the fish eagle’s distinctive call is often heard as it swoops down to snatch fish from the water.
- Vulturine Guineafowl: Known for their striking blue and black plumage, these birds are often seen foraging on the ground in flocks.
- White-throated Bee-eater: A colourful migratory bird that can be spotted during certain times of the year, feeding on insects in open areas.
- Kingfishers: Several species, including the Malachite Kingfisher, can be seen hunting near water bodies.
- Yellow-necked Spurfowl: Common in bushland areas, these birds are often heard before they are seen, with their loud calls resonating through the scrub.
Flora
The plant life in Bisanadi consists mainly of semi-arid bushland, characterized by hardy plants like acacia and commiphora trees, which dominate the landscape.
The Tana River, however, brings more diversity with its riverine vegetation, providing a green belt of trees like doum palms and reeds. These support a range of wildlife, especially herbivores.
The Bisanadi National Reserve features a biodiversity of both common and endangered species. This makes it an excellent destination for wildlife enthusiasts looking to explore beyond Kenya’s well-trodden safari circuit.
Activities at the Bisanadi National Reserve
The Bisanadi National Reserve offers a mix of adventure and tranquillity, perfect for travellers looking for an off the beaten path experience. Some of the things to do at the reserve are:
Game Drives
You can start your day with an exhilarating game drive through Bisanadi’s open plains and lush riverine areas.
At the reserve, you will get to spot elephants, lions, and maybe even a sneaky leopard lurking in the bushes. The early morning light or the golden hours of sunset are perfect times to witness wildlife in action.
At Bisanadi make sure to visit the Tana River Basin for a chance to spot prime wildlife such as elephants, hippos, and crocodiles. The lush vegetation around the river also makes it a hotbed for bird species like the African Fish Eagle and Goliath Heron.
Birdwatching
Bird lovers, get your binoculars ready! Bisanadi is a birdwatcher’s dream with incredible species like the striking Vulturine Guineafowl and majestic African Fish Eagle. The best spots are near the Tana River, where the wetlands attract various birds.
If you’re a bird enthusiast, this will feel like your avian paradise! Another park to visit for birdwatching is the Aberdare National Park.
Guided Nature Walks
Guided nature walks in Bisanadi National Reserve will take you to interesting and ecologically rich spots. These walks offer a deeper, slower-paced exploration of the landscape. Below are specific places within the reserve where you can go for a nature walk:
One place to go for a guided walk is the Tana River Banks. The walks along the Tana River provide an up-close experience with the reserve’s riverine ecosystem. As you stroll through this lush area, the rangers will show you various bird and plant species that have made the reserve home. Tourists in Kenya visiting the park will also see hippos and crocodiles.
You can also walk towards the Doum Palm Groves, located near the Tana River. You can also visit the Acacia Woodlands and see animals like the lesser kudu and dik-diks.
Cultural Experiences
For those interested in culture, visiting nearby communities offers a wonderful opportunity for cultural immersion. Meet the local people, learn about their traditions, and experience their way of life in this remote part of Kenya. It’s a great way to blend wildlife adventure with authentic human connections.
For those craving more diverse landscapes, consider combining your trip with a visit to Aberdare National Park, where misty forests and dramatic waterfalls create a completely different, equally thrilling, Kenyan experience.
Bisanadi Park Fees
Bisanadi National Reserve has different entrance fees for residents and non-residents. Below is the breakdown:
Cost | |
Citizens | 250 |
Children | 100 |
Nonresident | $20 |
Additional Costs
In addition to entrance fees, there are several other costs you should consider:
Guided Tours: Guided tours can enhance your experience by providing insights into the park’s wildlife and ecology.
Prices for guided tours may range from KES 1720 – 3,015 per person, depending on the length and type of tour.
Vehicle Charges: If you bring a private vehicle into the reserve, there may be an additional charge.
Typically, this charge ranges from KES 300 – 5000
Park Rules
To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all visitors and to protect the reserve’s wildlife, it’s important to adhere to the following general guidelines:
- Stay on Designated Paths: Always stick to marked trails and roads to avoid disturbing wildlife and vegetation.
- Do Not Disturb Wildlife: Maintain a safe distance from animals, and do not feed them or attempt to touch them.
- Quiet and Respectful Behavior: Keep noise levels down to avoid startling animals and disrupting their natural behaviors.
- Camp Only in Designated Areas: Using only the approved sites to minimize environmental impact.
- Leave No Trace: Carry out all trash and leave the park as you found it. Respect the natural environment.
- Fire Regulations: Fires are typically only allowed in designated areas. Always check local regulations and obtain necessary permits if required.
- Vehicle Restrictions: If applicable, ensure your vehicle complies with park regulations, including size and type restrictions.
- Report Incidents: If you encounter injured wildlife or witness illegal activities, report them to park authorities immediately.
In conclusion, Bisanadi National Reserve is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. However, it is often overshadowed by its sister park, the Meru National Park.