The Kakamega Forest National Reserve is in western Kenya and is the country’s only tropical rainforest. This makes it a unique travel destination for nature enthusiasts and safari lovers.
The forest is known for its rich biodiversity and lush landscape. Similarly, the reserve offers an experience distinct from the typical Kenyan savanna safari. Visitors are immersed in an ecosystem brimming with rare plant species, vibrant birdlife, and diverse wildlife, making Kakamega an ideal destination for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure in Kenya.
Whether you’re a bird watcher, nature photographer, or simply a traveller drawn to the allure of rainforests, the Kakamega National Reserve promises an unforgettable journey.
Contact us to book a Kenya Safari to the Kakamega National Reserve. We plan luxurious safaris and budget-friendly holiday trips.
History of the Kakamega Forest National Reserve
One of the most important things to remember is that the Kakakemga Forest National Reserve is an extension of the tropical rainforests in the Congo Basin.
The reserve was created to protect its unique species not found elsewhere in Kenya. The forest was first gazetted as a Trust Forest in 1933. Later, two small Nature Reserves of Yala and Isecheno were established within the Trust Forest in 1967.
In 1986, the forest was gazetted as a National Reserve. This is after 457 hectares of Kisere Forest was declared a critical catchment area of the Yala and Isiukhu river flows. The reserve’s terrain includes steep river valleys, rolling hills, dense vegetation, and leached clay-loam soils.
In the 1960s and 1970s, conservation efforts intensified as botanists and ecologists emphasized the forest’s ecological importance, particularly its rich biodiversity and the presence of species not found elsewhere in Kenya.
By the 1980s, the government officially designated parts of the forest as Kakamega National Reserve. The focus was on conserving its unique tropical ecosystem and safeguarding endemic species.
Since then, local and international organizations have collaborated on restoration and conservation projects to counteract deforestation and ensure long-term sustainability.
Through these efforts, Kakamega National Reserve has transformed into a protected area for research, tourism, and preserving Kenya’s only tropical rainforest.
What Makes the Kakamega Forest National Reserve Unique?
The Kakamega National Reserve stands out as Kenya’s only tropical rainforest. It preserves a slice of the once vast Guineo-Congolian rainforest stretching across Central and East Africa.
This unique environment supports an exceptional diversity of flora and fauna, drawing ecologists, researchers, and nature enthusiasts worldwide.
Biodiversity of Flora and Fauna
The Kakamega rainforest hosts over 380 recorded plant species, including towering indigenous trees like the Elgon teak and red stinkwood.
These plants provide a habitat and food source for many animals, while specific medicinal plants within the reserve are of significant cultural and economic importance to local communities.
Seasonal changes bring a burst of wildflowers and lush undergrowth, supporting a thriving ecosystem that contrasts dramatically with Kenya’s more arid landscapes.
Endemic and Rare Species
Kakamega National Reserve is home to several endemic species, notably rare birds and butterflies. Bird watchers can find unique species like the Great Blue Turaco, the Blue-headed Bee-eater, and Turner’s Eremomela.
These species are endangered and restricted to only a few African countries. This makes Kakamega a critical conservation area for birdlife and a hotspot for ornithologists.
Butterfly species like the African giant swallowtail also thrive here, benefiting from the rich biodiversity and the forest’s stable microclimate.
Scenic Features: Hills, Rivers, and Waterfalls
Kakamega’s terrain varies from dense forest trails and hillsides to flowing rivers and waterfalls. The reserve’s landscape is punctuated by Isiukhu Falls, a popular site within the forest known for its natural beauty and the serene ambience it provides.
This area is a tranquil spot for visitors and plays a critical role in the ecosystem by supporting aquatic life and providing water sources for surrounding wildlife.
Exploring Kakamega’s hills and valleys offers tourists in Kenya insight into the forest’s diverse topography and a chance to observe the interdependent relationships within this ecosystem. The lush greenery and high canopy contrast Kenya’s drier savannas, making Kakamega a must-see for those seeking an alternative safari experience.
For those interested in exploring Kenya’s varied landscapes, check out the Sibiloi National Park Safari guide for more insights.
Activities at the Kakamega Forest National Reserve
Kakamega National Reserve offers immersive activities showcasing its unique tropical rainforest environment, abundant wildlife, and rich cultural heritage.
Here are some of the top activities to enjoy when visiting the reserve.
Guided Nature Walks
One of the best ways to explore Kakamega’s dense forest is through guided nature walks led by experienced local guides. Some of the best trails are the Yala and Isiukhu trails.
Local guides bring expert knowledge about the forest’s rare plant life, medicinal herbs, and hidden animal habitats. Walks often take visitors past ancient trees and unique plants like the towering Elgon teak, providing a deeper understanding of the ecosystem.
Bird Watching
For bird enthusiasts, Kakamega National Reserve is a paradise. The forest is home to more than 300 bird species, including several rare and endangered ones unique to this tropical region. Notable species include:
- Great Blue Turaco – known for its vibrant plumage and distinct calls.
- Blue-headed Bee-eater – often seen perched in high trees hunting insects.
- Turner’s Eremomela – a rare sight even for experienced bird watchers.
- African Grey Parrot – famous for its intelligence and intricate vocalizations.
Butterfly Watching
The Kakamega Forest National Reserve has more than 400 butterfly species. Its diversity is unmatched, making it a prime destination for butterfly-watching. The colourful African giant swallowtail and the forest’s seasonal butterfly blooms attract photographers and nature lovers alike, especially during the rainy season when they are most active.
Hiking and Waterfall Visits
Hiking trails lead visitors through Kakamega’s scenic hills and lush forest landscape, which have stunning natural features. A key attraction is Isiukhu Falls, a spectacular waterfall during the wet season when water flows most spectacularly.
Other smaller falls, like Lirhanda and Buyangu, offer picturesque spots ideal for rest and scenic photos.
Cultural Tours
Tourists in Kenya can also visit nearby villages to get an authentic look into the traditional practices of the Luhya community. Villages such as Shinyalu and Ilesi welcome visitors to experience local crafts, dance, and food traditions.
Tourists can also engage with local artisans and community elders. This interaction will add depth to your Kakamega safari, giving visitors a well-rounded view of the forest’s cultural and natural significance.
For a broader look at Kenya’s safari offerings, consider our Maasai Mara safari for more traditional big-game experiences.
Animals Found in the Kakamega National Park
The Kakamega National Reserve is home to diverse animal species, mainly known for its bird and primate populations. Here’s a list of some notable animals that visitors may encounter in the reserve:
Mammals
- Black-and-White Colobus Monkeys: Commonly seen in the forest canopy.
- De Brazza’s Monkeys: Distinctive for their unique white beard.
- Blue Monkeys: Known for their bluish-grey fur and social behavior.
- Pottos: A nocturnal primate that is difficult to spot due to its elusive nature.
- Bushbucks: Often seen in the forest undergrowth.
- Giant Forest Squirrels: Large squirrels native to the tropical forest.
- Duikers: Small forest antelopes, including both blue and Harvey’s duikers.
- Bats: Various bat species inhabit the forest, often found in caves and hollow trees.
Reptiles Found at the Kakamega National Park
The national reserve has more than 28 snake species. Some of the most common are:
- Gaboon Viper: Known for its distinct pattern and large, camouflaged body, this snake has some of the longest fangs among venomous snakes.
- Forest Cobra: A highly venomous snake that prefers dense forest cover and is known for its agility and elusive behavior.
- Bush Viper: Often found in low shrubs and trees, this small, highly venomous viper is known for its green and yellow coloration, which provides excellent camouflage.
- Green Mamba: A shy and venomous snake with a vibrant green color, often seen in trees and bushes.
- African Rock Python: Africa’s largest snake, non-venomous but powerful, and often found near water sources in the reserve.
- Boomslang: A highly venomous, arboreal snake known for its striking green and brown color and large eyes, adapted for hunting birds and other small animals.
- Black-necked Spitting Cobra: Known for its ability to “spit” venom as a defence mechanism, this cobra can be found in areas with sparse forest cover.
- Rhinoceros Viper: A vibrantly colored snake, identifiable by horn-like scales on its nose, often seen near moist areas in the forest.
- Jameson’s Mamba: A rare, venomous tree-dwelling snake that prefers dense forest areas and is known for its agility and striking green color.
Birds Found at Kakamega National Reserve
- Great Blue Turaco: Known for its bright plumage and is a highlight for bird watchers.
- African Grey Parrot: Famous for its intelligence and mimicry skills.
- Yellow-billed Turaco: A brightly coloured bird that’s a delight for enthusiasts.
- Black-and-White-Casqued Hornbill: Recognizable by its large casque.
- Blue-headed Bee-eater: Unique to this forest, often perched in high trees.
- Turner’s EremomelaL: Rare and mainly found within Kakamega’s ecosystem.
Insects
- Butterflies: Over 400 species, including the African giant swallowtail.
- Beetles and Ants: Diverse insect populations thrive within the dense forest, supporting the ecosystem.
Where to Stay at the Kakamega Forest National Park
Visitors to Kakamega National Reserve have several accommodation options, ranging from serene forest lodges to budget-friendly guest houses. Here’s a guide to where you can stay:
Lodges
- Rondo Retreat Centre: This lodge is in the heart of Kakamega Forest and is known for its comfortable rooms, tranquil gardens, and warm hospitality. It is ideal for nature lovers seeking an immersive experience near the reserve. It offers forest walks and bird-watching opportunities right on-site.
- Kakamega Forest Lodge: This eco-lodge is located near the reserve’s entrance and offers simple but comfortable rooms with forest views. Kakamega Forest Lodge provides guided forest tours, allowing guests to experience the flora and fauna of the reserve up close.
Camping
For a more adventurous stay, camping areas are available within the reserve. Designated camping spots offer basic facilities, allowing visitors to sleep under the stars and wake up to the sounds of Kakamega’s vibrant birdlife. The camping areas are safe and provide a budget-friendly option for those who enjoy the outdoors.
Guest Houses and Budget Accommodations
In nearby Kakamega town, visitors can find a variety of guest houses and budget accommodations that cater to different price ranges. These options provide easy access to the reserve and close-to-town amenities. Some popular choices include:
- Golf Hotel Kakamega: Offering comfortable rooms with modern amenities, it is one of the more upscale options in town.
- Sheywe Guest House: This is a budget-friendly guest house with simple rooms and friendly staff. It is ideal for travellers looking to stay on a budget.
These accommodations offer flexibility for all travellers, from luxury seekers to budget-conscious backpackers.
How to Go to Kakamega Forest National Reserve
Kakamega National Reserve is accessible by various means of transportation, depending on your starting point. Here’s a guide to help you reach this beautiful destination:
By Air
- Nearest Airports:
- Kakamega Airport: Located about 5 km from the town centre, this is the closest airport and primarily serves domestic flights.
- Eldoret International Airport: Approximately 60 km from Kakamega, Eldoret Airport is a larger airport with more frequent domestic and international flights. From Eldoret, you can hire a taxi or shuttle service to reach Kakamega.
By Road
- From Nairobi:
- By Car: The distance from Nairobi to Kakamega is about 400 km. You can rent a car or hire a driver for a more comfortable journey. The drive typically takes 6-7 hours via the A104 highway.
- By Bus: Several bus companies operate daily services from Nairobi to Kakamega. Look for reputable operators like Easy Coach or Modern Coast, which provide comfortable seating and refreshments. The bus ride takes around 8-10 hours.
- From Kisumu:
- By Car: Kakamega is about 50 km from Kisumu. The drive takes around 1-1.5 hours via the A1 highway.
- By Bus: Numerous matatus (shared taxis) and buses run between Kisumu and Kakamega, providing frequent and affordable options.
- Local Transport:
- Once in Kakamega town, you can hire a taxi, use ride-sharing apps, or take a matatu to reach the reserve’s entrance, about 5-10 km from town.
Travel Tips
- Road Conditions: Some roads may be rough or unpaved, particularly during the rainy season. It’s advisable to check road conditions and possibly rent a 4WD vehicle if traveling during this time.
- Guided Tours: Consider booking a guided tour that includes transportation, as many tour companies offer packages that cover travel, accommodation, and activities within the reserve.
Park Entry Fee
Citizen | Resident | Non-Resident | |||
Adults
KSH |
Child
KSH |
Adult
KSH |
Child
KSH |
Adult
USD |
Child
|
300 | 125 | 300 | 125 | 22 | 13 |
Payments are made through the e-citizen platform via mpesa, visa card, MasterCard, RTGS or Electronic Funds Transfer. Keep in mind that vehicles are charged daily for accessing the park. The charges are based on the number of seats/
- Less than six seats: Shs 300
- More than six but less than 12 seats: Shs1,030
- More than 12 seats but less than 24 seats: Shs 2,585
- More than 24 seats but less than 44 seats: Shs 4,050
- More than 45 seats: Shs 5000
Book a Kenya safari to the Kakamega Forest Reserve Today! This is the only tropical forest in Kenya and an ideal safari destination spot for bird lovers and hiking.
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